Multi-center validation of dry vs. gel-based EEG cap performance
11/5/22, 9:45 AM - 11/5/22, 10:15 AM (Europe/Amsterdam) (30 minutes)

Prof. Patrique Fiedler
Junior Professor, Head of ‘Data Analysis in Life Sciences’ Group Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau
Junior Professor, Head of ‘Data Analysis in Life Sciences’ Group Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universität Ilmenau

Patrique Fiedler studied electrical engineering and information technology at the Technical University Ilmenau. He received his PhD in biomedical engineering in 2017. He then moved to industry from 2017 to 2021 and held various development, project and product management positions at an internationally active medical technology manufacturer. Mr. Fiedler has been a visiting scientist at the University of Porto in Portugal and the University of Pescara-Chieti in Italy on several occasions. Since 2021, Patrique Fiedler is Junior Professor and Head of the group “Data Analysis in Life Sciences” at the Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science at the Technical University Ilmenau. His research interests include data fusion, analysis of multimodal datasets and body sensor networks, as well as the exploration of novel sensor concepts for biomedical engineering. Moreover, a focus is the development of online-capable analysis methods for close-to-sensor data processing.


Dry electrodes for electroencephalography (EEG) enable studies in ecological environments, social interaction, brain computer interfaces, and neurofeedback. Reported channel reliability, preparation time, and wearing comfort vary significantly between differing dry electrode concepts and caps. We investigate applicability, performance, and comfort reported in a multi-center multi-operator study using Multipin Ag/AgCl dry electrodes. We compare the performance of dry Multipin EEG caps and gel-based EEG caps, comprising 64 channels each, in recordings of resting state EEG with open and closed eyes, eye blinks, and visual evoked potentials. Equivalent studies were carried out in six countries involving overall 115 healthy volunteers. We compare electrode-skin impedance, channel reliability, and subject comfort reports between cap types. Furthermore, we investigate the eventual impact of operator experience and preparation time on the performance metrics. The average impedances of the dry EEG caps are four to ten times higher than those of gel-based EEG electrodes. The average channel reliability of the dry electrodes is 15 to 20 % lower than for gel-based electrodes. No considerable differences were observed between the gel-based and dry electrode EEG recordings after exclusion of bad channels. The preparation time of the dry caps is considerably reduced, and the comfort is slightly reduced. All findings are in line with previous publications, but exact values vary considerably between operators. The considerable variability of the performance metrics across operators is suggesting a strong influence of operator training and experience.